Investigation focuses on whether Biden personally approved each pardon and commutation in final months of his administration
The Department of Justice (DOJ) is continuing its investigation into former President Joe Biden’s use of an autopen in the final months of his administration — focusing on pardons and commutations — though a senior official said Biden is unlikely to face criminal exposure.
A senior DOJ official told Fox News the autopen investigation is ongoing and not closed, adding investigators are reviewing clemency actions taken in the final months of the Biden administration.
The official also pointed out, however, that the use of an autopen by a sitting president is “established law.”
The issue under review is whether the autopen was used in violation of the law, specifically, whether Biden personally approved each name included on pardon and commutation lists.

“These types of cases are tough. Executive privilege issues come into play,” the official said.
What is also clear, the official indicated, is that the target of any potential prosecution would not likely be Biden.
“It’s hard to imagine how [Biden] could be criminally liable for pardon power,” the senior DOJ official said.

The use of the autopen by former President Joe Biden remains under investigation. (AP Photo)
The official noted that one reason the former president would be unlikely to face charges stems from a 2024 Supreme Court ruling that originally involved current President Donald Trump but would also apply to Biden.
“We conclude that under our constitutional structure of separated powers, the nature of Presidential power requires that a former President have some immunity from criminal prosecution for official acts during his tenure in office,” the Supreme Court ruled in Trump v. United States in 2024.
“At least with respect to the President’s exercise of his core constitutional powers, this immunity must be absolute.”
Sources familiar with the matter told Fox News Digital that U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro’s team continues to review the Biden White House’s reliance on an autopen, contradicting a recent New York Times report that indicated the investigation had been paused.

President Donald Trump has pushed for consequences for former President Joe Biden’s alleged use of the autopen. (Julia Demaree Nikhinson/AP Photo)
Trump has pushed for consequences over the autopen controversy, alleging on social media that aides acted unlawfully in its use and raising the prospect of perjury charges against Biden.
Biden has rejected those claims, saying in a statement last year he personally directed the decisions in question.
“Let me be clear: I made the decisions during my presidency,” Biden said. “I made the decisions about the pardons, executive orders, legislation and proclamations. Any suggestion that I didn’t is ridiculous and false.”
The House Oversight Committee has homed in on Biden’s clemency actions, including five controversial pardons for family members in the final days of his presidency, citing what it described as a lack of “contemporaneous documentation” confirming that Biden directly ordered the pardons.
The committee asked the DOJ to investigate “all of former President Biden’s executive actions, particularly clemency actions, to assess whether legal action must be taken to void any action that the former president did not, in fact, take himself.”
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Hicks: The Biden vs. Trump economy
There is a simple way to cut through the noise about whose economy is stronger — Donald Trump’s or Joe Biden’s. Pick a moment in time under each president and compare the numbers side by side.
The best comparison is the end of 2023 — just as anger with the economy hit a high point — versus the end of 2025, similar points in each presidency with enough data to assess. I’d certainly rather have the 2023 economy over what we have now.
Start with jobs. In December 2023, the unemployment rate was 3.8%. In December 2025, it was 4.4%. There are now about 1.1 million more unemployed Americans than there were two years ago. In late 2023, there was more than one open job for every unemployed worker. Today there are more unemployed than job openings. Even more worrying, help wanted ad placements have collapsed to May 2020 levels, indicating little economic confidence from firms.

Wage growth in December 2023 was at 4.1% year over year. In December 2025, it was at 3.7%. Adjusting for inflation, these are nearly identical, so workers aren’t falling behind on wages. The problem is that fewer of them have jobs, and fewer firms are looking to hire.
Growth tells the same story. In the fourth quarter of 2024, GDP grew at a fabulously healthy 3.4%. Last quarter’s growth was a stagnant 1.4%. One way to understand the difference: At 3.4% growth, the economy and standard of living double every 21 years. At 1.4%, it takes 51 years.
Surveys of business and consumer confidence have collapsed alongside the hard data. The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey is near the lowest levels ever recorded in the survey’s history, which dates to 1946.

On inflation, the picture is more mixed. The Federal Reserve’s preferred measure, the PCE excluding food and energy, was sitting at 2.1% year-over-year growth in late 2023, well within the Fed’s comfort level for lowering interest rates. As of last measure in the fall of 2025, the same measure was at 2.7%, above the Fed’s comfort level and rising.
The headline measure of inflation, the Consumer Price Index, was actually higher by about 0.5% in late 2023 than it was last November. All that means is that prices are higher now but rising about the same pace or slightly slower than in 2023. As a consumer, it is hard to assess these things accurately. After all, does anyone remember a full list of grocery prices month to month?
The bigger tell is how Federal Reserve economists were considering the path of inflation in late 2023 versus today. In late 2023, the Fed was poised to reduce rates as inflation eased. They did so on three occasions in 2024, and then again in mid-2025. Today, despite worsening labor markets, there are no cuts on the horizon. In fact, it seems equally likely that the coming year will see rate hikes rather than rate cuts.
In late 2023 and late 2025, both stock indices and home prices were hitting record levels, with both higher in 2025 than in 2023. For households who own stocks and homes — still the majority of American households, typically through mutual funds or retirement accounts — this part of the economy is clearly favorable today. If you don’t own a home or stocks, you may view this fact less favorably.
So why is the economy in a stronger position on assets but weaker on jobs, growth and confidence? The answer lies in what caused each period’s conditions.
The high prices and low unemployment of 2023 were a direct result of our rebound from the COVID pandemic. The large stimulus bills — the CARES Act signed by Trump and the American Rescue Plan signed by Biden — fueled inflation risk. The Federal Reserve reacted too slowly, delivering inflation that was modest by historical standards but unfamiliar to most households.

The slowing labor market and far slower economic growth of 2025 had only one major cause: the stark economic uncertainty surrounding Trump’s economic policies. Unconstitutional tariffs were the most obvious cause of that uncertainty, but certainly not the only thing. Trump’s pledge to end the independence of the Federal Reserve boosted economic uncertainty. His verbal assault on America’s allies has led to a significant negative shock to the tourism sector, which saw 11 million fewer European visitors this year.
The brutal and un-American crackdown on illegal immigration has not merely slowed new entrants but has caused a reversal of migration to the USA. This threatens population and workforce growth across the country.
The One Big Beautiful Bill, which passed last July, was the single most deficit-raising peacetime legislation in U.S. history. It will fuel inflation expectations until it is reversed by Congress or until the Fed raises rates.
The U.S. government shutdown probably contributed modestly to the slower growth in 2025, but it is worth noting that both Biden and Trump faced a GOP-led House and Senate. There were no Biden shutdowns, but as I write this we are on our third in Trump’s second term. I’ll let the reader judge who might be to blame.
Still, the differences between the two years are not huge. For most of the last two decades, we’d be pretty happy with either year’s labor markets, stock markets and inflation.
There is plenty to criticize about Biden and his presidency. But as a wise and thoughtful steward of the economy, he outperformed Trump in spades. Let us all hope that Trump learns some lessons from the economic slowdown his policies are causing and changes course before the economy slows even further.
If his State of the Union address is any indicator, we are in for more of the same.
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A year into Trump’s term, voters say Biden was better

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Former US President Biden says Trump administration does not have American values
‘We are in a tough spot, folks—we’ve got an administration that doesn’t share any of the values that we have and I don’t think I’m exaggerating a little bit,’ says Joe Biden.
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Former US President Joe Biden said Friday that the US is in a “tough spot” because the Trump administration does not have American values.
“We are in a tough spot, folks—we’ve got an administration that doesn’t share any of the values that we have and I don’t think I’m exaggerating a little bit,” Biden said at the funeral of civil rights leader Rev. Jesse Jackson.
US President Donald Trump has repeatedly criticized Biden on issues including the economy, immigration and foreign policy, as well as raising questions about his health.
The remarks came amid tensions in the Middle East following US and Israeli strikes against Iran on Feb. 28 and subsequent Iranian retaliation across the region.

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A Biden-era rule sought to stabilize child care. Why Trump wants it gone
Jesse Jackson’s son blasts Obama, Biden for using father’s memorial to take shots at Trump
Rev. Jesse Jackson’s son ripped former Presidents Joe Biden, Barack Obama and Bill Clinton for using the late civil rights icon’s memorial service to take shots at President Trump.
Jesse Jackson Jr. said the grandstanding Democrats didn’t really know his father, after they used their eulogies to bash the president, his policies, and his vision for America during Friday’s star-studded send-off.
“Yesterday, I listened for several hours to three United States presidents who do not know Jesse Jackson,” the grieving son said Saturday during a private memorial service at Rainbow Push Coalition headquarters in Chicago.

“He maintained a tense relationship with the political order, not because the presidents were white or black, but the demands of our message, the demands of speaking for the least of these – those who are disinherited, the damned, the dispossessed, the disrespected – demanded not Democratic or Republican solutions, but demanded a consistent, prophetic voice that at no point in time ever sold us out as people.
“And it speaks volumes about who the Rev. Jesse Jackson was.”
Jackson died at 84 last month at his Chicago home.
During Friday’s service at Chicago’s House of Hope, Obama warned about the state of the nation, calling each day a “new assault on our democratic institutions.”
“Everywhere we see greed and bigotry, being celebrated and bullying and mockery masquerading as strength. It’s hard to hope in those moments.”
Biden also claimed the Trump administration doesn’t share “any of the values that we have.”
Former Vice President Kamala Harris, defeated by Trump during the 2024 election, bragged she “predicted a lot about what’s happening right now” during her remarks.
“I’m not into saying I told you so, but we did see it coming,” Harris said.
“But what I did not predict is that we would not have Jesse Jackson with us right now to help us get through this.”
Trump did not attend the memorial service.



























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